ENL 10C
Blog Post #1
In the piece, “Before the Law,” by Franz Kafka, our group discusses a literal perspective
on the term: “law,” comparing the gatekeeper to a judge of sorts, determining
the fate of those who stand before him. My fellow group members discussed the
literary approach as relating to psychological theories. They came to this
conclusion by highlighting the motivations held by each of the characters. For
example, the man’s desires to enter the guarded gate and the gatekeepers wishes
to keep him out. Since the theory determines society as being driven by their
deepest aspirations, this approach seemed fitting for a potential approach used
by Kafka. The connected between actual law and the psychological theory was
based on the man’s futile attempts such as, “[spending] everything” he possess
to exit the lawless land. Also, the idea of imprisonment was developed due to
the man becoming “childish” over the many years “studying the gatekeeper.”
Because of the seclusion from the outside world, prisoners can potentially
become mentally unstable, relating to the man’s deteriorating mental state. However,
I considered the religious aspect involved in socety’s definition of ultimate
law. Kafka’s presentation of the relationship between the unnamed man and the
reluctant gatekeeper demonstrates the power dynamic held by each of the
characters, one visibly more powerful than the other. This different viewpoint
contributes to my idea of Structuralism as the literary theory presented in
“Before the Law.”
Structuralism focuses on the nature and understandings of the social world and
on how those beliefs are used for association. The conclusion of the man longing
to enter the gates of heaven was determined by the influence embedded by my
upbringing. The gatekeeper describes himself as “powerful,” guarding the law
that “should always be accessible for everyone.” The image displayed of a
mighty being protecting a place that “should” be guaranteed to, also reminds
one of a holy figure measuring one’s faith and moral standing upon entering
Heaven. Initially, all possess the ability to enter, but after a brief
“[interrogation]” of the individual, a different outcome can be expected.
Society lives the entirely of their lives wishing to experience Heaven in the
afterlife, but when questioned of their ways and intentions they may not
satisfy the requirements. The questions presented seem “indifferent” to the man
bu the “kind that great men put.” Since the inquiry consists of general
information of one’s life, they appear to possess little to no meaning, but it
is the underlining qualities of a person that paves the way to their overall
characteristics. The universal qualities revolving religion, Heaven, Hell, and
a significant figure create a connection between the author and the audience.
Though various elements of religion differ, society is connected solely based on
a general faith.
The man’s patience
and sacrifices to something he truly believed was worthwhile resonates with
the reader’s own offerings. Despite being denied access, the man “decides that it
would be better to wait until he gets permission to go inside” rather than
force his entry. It is not so much about entering the gate to the man, but
being worthy of the allowance. Experiencing Heaven proves one has become
deserving of the luxury, reassuring the audience that one cannot simply sneak
their way in. After the man grows impatient and frustrated, he “spends
everything, no matter how valuable, to win over the gatekeeper.” The gatekeeper
accepts the items not as a means to enter but as reassurance for the man’s
failed attempt. This is a lesson to those who possess an impressive amount of
belongings. Those successes in one’s lifetime are significant and are worth acknowledgment,
but do not translate to earning a place in Heaven. This understanding of the
insignificance of wealth after death contributes to how the author potentially
interprets riches and how he wishes to convey that message to his audience.
After many
years of waiting, the man reaches the end of his time on Earth and his last
attempt to persuade the gatekeeper. He gathers the remainder of his strength
the question the gatekeeper about him appearing to be the only one requesting
entry despite everyone’s desire to experience the law. He mentions the gate “was
assigned only to [him]” and begins to close the gate. The author is displaying
a judgement day that is an individual experience rather than a collective.
Because there are many factors to consider in one’s life, each person is to be evaluated
separately. Structurally this explains why the story features two characters:
the decision maker and the subject being decided. Also, this highlights how
the author views the determination of others.
The way you utilized textual evidence to support the structuralist approach was done very well, and you propose a strong and convincing argument. What I think can be fixed is your sentence transitions within each paragraph to improve the overall flow of your piece.
ReplyDeleteI found it interesting that your group focused on the actual word "law." I find the word significant as it is a big part of the story yet didn't think to focus on the role of a judge and how they determine one's fate, in a sense. The approach of psychological theory also interests me because I didn't think anything of the fur coat and the use of the word "spending," you did a good job at taking these into consideration!
ReplyDeleteThe group's approach seems fitting because there seems to be a motivator for the man to keep trying to gain access to the law. The literal meaning of the law I think would suggest analyzing the words in the text which suggest a formalist approach but the motivator behind his wanting to access the law a unconscious desire which makes sense with a psychological theory.
ReplyDeleteAs far as a formalist approach which you chose for the second part of your blog post, I think you are looking at this text from your own personal upbringing and belief system, which is great, but I think it is more suggestive for a readers response theory. Your interaction with the text is more from a religious point of view and that is how you are interpreting it which suggest your own take based on your values among other things. There was not much evidence of religion of the mention of Heaven which is why I think it is your response to the text and not the actual words, but that is my opinion. My own readers response to your critical analysis. I really liked your perspective of the man knowing Heaven is sacred and you can't simply sneak into it, you must be worthy of it. It is a nice way to look at it.