Word Count: 751
Insanity is well understood as a “condition” or a
“consequence of brain disease,” relying on formal testing and observation to
deem someone terminally insane. Culturally, this definition relies too heavily
on diagnosis, completely negating the fact that some areas of the whole may not
have access to neurological medicine. Also, it fails to acknowledge cultural
perception, that is, it depends on the society itself to label the action or
the individual as “insane,” and it differs across each social group. Not to
mention, there are various conditions of the mind that do not necessarily cause
madness and the side effects vary case to case. Personally, I witness insanity
as the idea of repeating the same action while expecting different results,
lacking better judgement to acknowledge the action itself is flawed. My
cultural surroundings demonstrate that an individual becoming an inconvenience
to the general public, despite obvious social cues is mentally incompetent and
the best possible conclusion is to either ignore or humor the individual to
maintain the peace. In Waiting for Gadot, by Samuel Beckett, Vladimir and
Estragon desperately find means of entertainment while expecting the arrival of
a guest that has guaranteed them a reward for their patience. Though they are
not the only questionable characters in the text, their odd distraction tactics
and unreasonable investment in an unfamiliar person demonstrate Vladimir and
Estragon are not mentally sound.
When initially deciding a way to pass the time, Estragon
suggests hanging themselves, sparking interest from Vladimir who lets his
companion in on an interesting “fact.” Vladimir informs Estragon of the possibility
of an erection, further exciting Estragon to proceed with the hanging (Beckett
10). Rather than refusing to wait for
this unknown character, the men suggest suicide as a reasonable method in
escaping boredom. Estragon and Vladimir disassociate from the fact that if they
are successful in their attempts, they will not be able to feel anything at all,
highlighting they are not capable of understanding the potential consequences. After
arguing about which of the two should hang themselves first, Estragon advises Vladimir
to “use [his} intelligence” in understanding Estragon’s reasoning for not being
able to go first to which Vladimir responds, “I remain in the dark” (Beckett
11). Estragon is suggesting his friend to think intellectually about an
unnecessary act, placing Vladimir in a reflective state. During their chaotic
thoughts, the characters frequently reside to these moments of darkness they
try to avoid. The extreme fluctuation of emotions further extends the
definition of insanity since, often, it is emotions of the individual that are
telling of their mental status. Though is seems Pozzo and Lucky have their own questionable
attributes, it is how Vladimir and Estragon respond that is the most off
putting.
After a brief departure from the men, Pozzo and Lucky
return frantic and tumble to the ground. Before even deciding to engage with Pozzo
at all, Estragon suggests to Vladimir they should ask for a favor from him and “if
he refuses [they’ll] leave him there” (Beckett 71). They sense no wrong in receiving
a payment for their services. Because Pozzo is revealed to be disabled, their
actions are not only cruel, but it reveals the characters are lacking a proper
conscious. Pozzo is now begging the men to help them regain their composure; however,
Estragon and Vladimir become annoyed, deciding to “kick him in the crouch”
(Beckett 75). Without warning or reason other than frustration, the men strike
the helpless man only to assist him a short time later. This rise in temperament
explains why the public avoid those in a severe mental state to not only avoid
conflict but injury.
Towards the end of the play, Vladimir and Estragon once
again find themselves alone and impatiently waiting for Gadot, throwing around
suicide to calm their minds. This return of their initial plan to escape the madness
that has become their lives: pointless and repetitive, shows that they too wish
to end the insanity. However, being a prisoner to their minds, they maintain a
lighthearted attitude toward their situation, Estragon jokingly using his belt
as a noose of sorts (Beckett 87). Finding tranquility in their insanity is
another aspect of the definition that is unacknowledged. Because these
individuals are so removed from their reality, they are also separated from the
tragedy of the world. It is easier for Vladimir and Gadot to reside in their
illnesses for a moment the feel they have a greater purpose and that they can potentially reach it someday.
I thought your analysis of the Waiting for Godot laid out well the cyclical nature of insanity in the play. Something that I liked that you said was, "Estragon and Vladimir disassociate from the fact that if they are successful in their attempts, they will not be able to feel anything at all, highlighting they are not capable of understanding the potential consequences." Throughout the play the shortsightedness of Estragon and Vladimir can be often be labeled as a forgetfulness. I wonder what distinction, if any, Beckett wished to impart on the audience on forgetfulness and shortsightedness, and how do these two concepts connect with insanity? To forget is to not remember past events while shortsightedness is the failure to anticipate consequences of actions, consequences which are informed from past actions and experiences. I wonder what you have to think about this distinction and how it ties into the theme of insanity, if at all.
ReplyDeleteHi! I liked how you clearly pointed out the flaws in the definition of insanity. I also liked how you tied the ending to the beginning, expressing your definition of insanity: "repeating the same action while expecting different results, lacking better judgement to acknowledge the action itself is flawed." I think the Pozzo paragraph would be better if you write more about how the sudden change from hitting to helping indicates the unsoundness of their minds. From this paragraph, insanity seems to be based on emotions and whims. Would you say that their insanity is based on ignoring logical reasoning, or if their insanity is a result of following their emotions and flighty thoughts as a result of endless waiting? I wonder how aware Vladimir and Estragon are of their insanity, and if they can be cured. Overall, a great piece.
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